step three.dos Relationships means
Column (1) accounts the statistics towards the full sample, and you may column (2) account them toward subsample, we.age., spouses that have one sis and one cousin. The sumple was reported once the by far the most smaller-mode estimation with a set of relationship expenditures paid back to your wife’s siblings and you will brothers by the their respective in-laws could only be used with the subsample. An average chronilogical age of husbands is 40.6 age. Husbands, on average, completed number 1 studies (5 years), and you will 56% of them is literate. The common chronilogical age of wives was thirty five.8 years. Wives, normally, did not done primee house be the cause of 27% out of overall house surveyed. An average sized agricultural home for each household is actually step three.24 acres, with almost forty% from property being landless. Footnote 11 To possess 39% of the wives, its beginning community is equivalent to compared to their husbands, 66% of them are hitched in order to a sibling, and 17% are partnered in watta satta (bride-to-be change, otherwise actually, “give–take”). Footnote twelve All of these was book features of wedding during the Punjab, Pakistan. Alternatively, brand new northwestern element of India, plus Indian Punjab, could have been usually known for hypergamy, whereby spouses is y contrasts that have endogamy and you can relative y as the a few families arranging watta satta try not to theoretically to see hypergamy on exact same time, and they are probably are about same social category and you may monetary standing se det her. Wife’s natal family’s household income at the time of marriage is actually PKR 171,695 Footnote 13 typically. It had been answered retrospectively of the wife and that’s, ergo, likely at the mercy of remember mistakes like the ones that are from the level of personal dowry and other marriage expenses, although money are easier for participants to remember in contrast to your own dowry consisting of some facts. We used similar perform to reduce survey recall mistakes.
Presumably, recalling each and every goods of its individual dowries of decade in the past could be tough
The initial part of the survey requires husbands regarding their ount. Just like the dowry is known so you can incorporate certain items that permit an earlier few to start the marriage just after relationships, we asked about the worth of per items in dowry. The real question is “Fundamentally, in the area, getting children such as for example your own, what is the approximate worth of for every goods considering due to the fact dowry during the time of new daughter’s wedding?” We explicitly inquired about dowry once the found in its neighborhood, otherwise jati (= sub-caste), given that our company is selecting the practice of dowry alone because really since the personal number of dowry the mothers paid. The way to the question in the dowry in the neighborhood is actually likely to convey appropriate information about dowry strategies. The react might report how much they’d purchase for each item if they are already in the process of getting a good dowry on their daughter. In any event, the answer will promote a great deal more perfect measures to the itemized worth of dowry. Another an element of the questionnaire asks wives regarding their personal dowries or other marriage expenses, i.elizabeth., “How much dowry (bride to be speed) did your mother and father (in-laws) offer during their ounts are used on chief empirical analysis. The newest correlation coefficient within personal dowry number and you can neighborhood-established dowry matter is 0.65 (Fig. 3). The city-situated dowry count exceeds the personal dowry number paid down of the wives’ parents, that’s not stunning because of the so-called expanding development regarding actual number of dowry.
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